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    Best Sunscreen Ingredients: How to Read a Sunscreen Label  

    
   


Best Sunscreen Ingredients: How to Read the Label

Unless you've been living under a rock (and in that case you probably don't need to worry about sun damage), you know that too much sun exposure can cause skin cancer and premature aging. You know that it's important to wear sunscreen every day.

Beyond knowing you need to use sunscreen, you need to know which sunscreen ingredients offer the best protection, how much to use, and how often to apply it.

Protect Yourself from UVA and UVB Rays

UVB rays cause damage to the epidermis, the top layer of the skin, resulting in burning, and are a factor in premature aging and skin cancer. UVA rays penetrate deep into the skin and can cause everything from premature aging to skin cancer and immune-system damage. UVAs account for as much as 80% of skin damage from the sun. Therefore it is critical that you use a sunscreen that protects you from both UVA and UVB rays.

What is SPF in Sunscreen

The SPF (sun protection factor) of a sunscreen is a number that indicates how long you can stay in the sun without burning. For example, a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 means that if you normally start to burn in 20 minutes without sunscreen, if you wear SPF 15 you should be able to stay in the sun 15 x 20 minutes or 300 minutes. HOWEVER, many sunscreens wear off after swimming or excessive perspiration or they are unstable, like avobenzone, and wear off after exposure to sunlight. Therefore most sunscreens need to be reapplied frequently.

Best Sunscreen Ingredients for both UVA and UVB Protection

Unfortunately, the SPF measurement is only for UVB rays; there currently is no rating system for protection from UVA rays. The best way to make sure you are getting protection from both UVA and UVB rays is to use a sunscreen that provides "broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection." Typically these products will contain avobenzone (also known as Parsol 1789), which blocks and absorbs UVA rays, and titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, or Octocrylene, which block and absorb UVA and UVB rays.

Other common sunscreens are oxybenzone (UVA/UVB), and homosalate, octinoxate (methylhexyl methoxycinnamate), and octisalate which provide UVB protection. Products that contain Parsol 1789 include Celazome Moisturizing Sunscreen MAX SPF 29 with Parsol 1789 and SkinMedica Environmental Defense Sunscreen SPF 30 Plus

Mexoryl SX - Strong UVA Protection Approved by FDA

There is a new broad spectrum sunscreen that has received FDA approval called Mexoryl SX, also called ecamsule. It provides powerful protection against UVA and UVB rays and is photo-stable. Dr. Stephen Stone, president of the Academy of Dermatology, told ABC News, "... It is an effective UVA blocker... it offers longer protection than other suncreen ingredients."Sunscreen products with Mexoryl SX include La Roche Posay Anthelios 60 Ultra Light Sunscreen Fluid

How to Apply Sunscreen

You need to apply about a shotglass full of suncreen to your face and body in order to get enough protection. Since many sunscreens wear off due to sun exposure, swimming or perspiration, you should reapply it every hour or so. It is also important to apply the sunscreen 1/2 hour before you go out to give it enough time to absorb. Click here for our article on how to protect yourself from sun damage.

Our Favorite Sunscreens

Celazome Moisturizing Sunscreen MAX SPF 29 with Parsol 1789 Celazome Moisturizing Sunscreen MAX SPF 29 is formulated with Parsol 1789 providing 100% protection from UVA rays. It offers 8 hours of water-proof protection from both UV1, UVA11 and UVB rays. Uses find it works great as an under makeup moisturizer, especially for those with dry skin, yet it doesn't cause skin to break out. Celazome Moisturizing Sunscreen MAX SPF 29 is recommended for everyday use.

Ingredients: De-ionized Water, Dicaprylyl Maleate, Alcohol, Carbomer, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Triethanolamine; Octyl Methoxycinnamate, Benzophenone-3, Homosalate, Octyl Salicylate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane (Parsol ,1789); Sorbitol, Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Extract, Lecithin, Tocopheryl Acetate

 

Peter Thomas Roth Uber Dry Sunscreen SPF 30 Peter Thomas Roth Uber Dry Sunscreen SPF 30

This lightweight sunscreen provides SPF 30 protection, while leaving the skin with a smooth, shine-free finish. It's excellent oily or acne-prone skin and helps control oil all day and dries within seconds to a soft, matte finish. Enriched with Vitamins A, C and E to help fight against free radical damage. The water-resistant formula offers UVA/UVB protection against premature aging caused by everyday exposure to the sun and environmental pollutants. PABA-free, non-comodogenic and fragrance-free.

Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 2%, Homosalate 8%, Octinoxate 7.5%, Octisalate 5%, Oxybenzone 3.5% Other Ingredients: Water (Aqua), Silica, Adipic Acid/Diethylene Gycol/Glycerin Crosspolymer, Glycerin, VP/Hexadecene Copolymer, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Trimethylsiloxy Silicate, Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A), Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E), Phospholipids, EDTA, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Polysorbate 60, Bisabolol, Cetyl Dimethicone, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Isobutylparaben

SkinMedica Environmental Defense Sunscreen SPF 30 PlusSkinMedica Environmental Defense Sunscreen SPF 30 Plus

This state-of-the-art sunscreen formulation hydrates the skin and provides long-lasting protection from UV rays and environmental pollutants. Ideal for compromised, post-procedure skin and extended sun exposure. The non-greasy formula goes on smoothly and although it appears white at first, it absorbs quickly. Suitable for all skin types.

Active Ingredients - Z-COTE® MAXT, Parsol® MCX (octinoxate)
Key Ingredients - Green Tea Extract and Caffeine, Hyaluronic Acid, Vitamin E, Ceramide 3

 

La Roche Posay Anthelios 60 Ultra Light Sunscreen Fluid La Roche Posay Anthelios 60 Ultra Light Sunscreen Fluid

This lightweight, fast-absorbing sunscreen provides SPF 60 and broad spectrum UVA/UVB protection and leaves your skin with a nice matte finish. It's loaded with antioxidants and won't make you break out. Anthelios 60 Ultra Light Sunscreen Fluid is formulated with patented high efficacy sun filters and powerful anti-oxidants to further protect your skin. According to LaRoche, the advanced UV filtering system of Anthelios 60 is a unique association of photostablized sunscreens for broad-spectrum and longer-lasting protection, with advanced efficiency against UVA rays. Anthelios 60 also uses a powerful anti-oxidant complex called Senna Alata, a tropical leaf extract known to defend skin cells. Fragrance and PABA-free, Non-comedogenic and suitable for most people with sensitive skin.

Active Ingredients: Avobenzone 3%, Homosalate 15%, Octisalate 5%, Octocrylene 5%, Oxybenzone 6%.
Inactive Ingredients: Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Alcohol Denat., Silica, Dicaprylyl Ether, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate, PEG-30 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Dimethicone, Cyclohexasiloxane, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Nylon-12, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Phenoxyethanol, Lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 Methicone, Sodium Chloride, Caprylyl Glycol, Methylparaben, Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Disodium EDTA, Cassia Alata Leaf Extract, Maltodextrin, Dodecene, Poloxamer 407

Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Body Mist Sunblock SPF 30Neutrogena Ultra Sheer, Body Mist Sunblock, SPF 30
Stabilized with Helioplex™ it provides superior balanced broad-spectrum protection against skin- aging UVA and burning UVB rays in an ultra-light, non-greasy finish. Waterproof, sweatproof, non- comedogenic, one touch continuous spray works at any angle, oil free, PABA free.

Active Ingredients: Avobenzone (3.0%), Homosalate (8.0%), Octisalate (4.0%), Octocrylene (2.35%), Oxybenzone (5.0%) Inactive Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40 2 (68%), Isobutane, Diethylhexyl 2,6 Naphthalate, Trisiloxane, Dimethicone, Acrylates/Octylacrylamide Copolymer, PPG 5 Ceteth 20, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Retinyl Palmitate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Acrylates/Dimethicone Copolymer, Fragrance

Coola Sport SPF 45 Mango Coola Sport SPF 45 Mango

A unique formulation of active ingredients and organic extracts that contains vitamin rich antioxidants, anti-aging nutrients and restorative anti-inflammatory properties, while ensuring maximum sun protection during the most extreme conditions. Paraben Free.

Ingredients: Active Ingredients: Octocrylene, Octinoxate, Oxybenzone, Octisalate, Homosalate, Avobenzone. Other Ingredients: Water (Aqua), C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Dimethicone, DEA-Cetyl Phosphate, Cyclopentasiloxane, PVP/Eicosene Copolymer, Acrylates Copolymer, Glycerin, Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer, Stearic Acid, Sorbitan Stearate, Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A Palmitate), Panax Ginseng Root Extract, PEG-100 Stearate, Nylon-12, Glyceryl Stearate, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Allantoin, Fragrance (Parfum), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E Acetate), Dog (Rosa Canina) Rose Hips, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) Fruit, Beeswax, Borage (Starflower) Seed Oil, Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Extract, Linum Usitatissimum (Linseed) Seed Oil, Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate, Prunus Serotina (Wild Cherry) Bark Extract, Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Extract, Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract, Hydrastis Canadensis (Golden Seal) Extract, Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract, Equisetum Hyemale Extract, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Zinc Oxide.

Other Hot Products

Clarisonic Skincare Brush
From the creators of the Sonicare® toothbrush comes the Clarisonic® Skincare Brush. The Clarisonic removes makeup six times better than traditional methods, reduces the appearance of pore size and exfoliates your skin, leaving it softer and smoother.


Peter Thomas Roth Un-Wrinkle 1 oz
An excellent product with a blend of six powerful wrinkle-relaxing and antiaging peptides to visibly reduce the appearance of deep wrinkles, diminish fine lines and boost natural collagen production. Users say it's "amazing" and "did more for reducing lines and wrinkles on my face than any other product I've tried."

 

Experience the world's best-selling skin treatments for reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and crow's feet. Klein-Becker StriVectin® Set ($85 Value) StriVectin Set for instant, visible results.

Kinerase Extreme Lift Face 1 oz is like getting a face lift in only 5 minutes. It fills in deep lines and wrinkles like crows feet and frown lines, and firms skin without making it feel tight. Users say their wrinkles appear greatly diminished and pores appear smaller. They say results are noticable and they look years younger.


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Learn how to read a sunscreen label to ensure broad spectrum sun protection



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